Undocumented workers built Florida’s roads — and died in the process

It was a shameful secret in Florida: A state whose leaders demonized undocumented migrants had built countless miles of roadways and bridges on the backs of illegal immigrant laborers.

And with tragic consequences.

The Tampa Bay Times meticulously detailed how road-building giant Archer Western exploited these workers and put them at risk. The reporting culminated in a powerful story, exposing how the state of Florida repeatedly contracted with a company whose workers died at an alarming rate, even after officials learned of some deaths. 

The reporters hunted down thousands of pages of records from agencies throughout Florida and the country. They compared Archer Western’s safety record to industry peers — something no other news outlet had done. What they discovered was a spate of deaths that left construction safety experts aghast. 

When we published our story in October 2025, it challenged narratives about undocumented immigrants and their place in our society. 

Read the investigation.

Follow up coverage:

Tampa congresswoman calls for investigation into deadly Florida road company

Deadly Florida road company knew workers were undocumented, ex-employee alleges

Florida construction worker dies on site of company Times investigated

Florida eyes penalties for employers of undocumented migrants hurt on the job

Florida politicians call for action after Times report on deadly road contractor

Federal officials end investigation into deadly Florida contractor


HSN featured jewelry company accused of cheating its artisans

bajalia1
Tampa Bay Times, Feb. 5, 2017, A1 

By Justine Griffin

People tuning in to HSN might think they’re supporting a good cause by purchasing a lapis bracelet from Bajalia International Group, an Orlando company that employs female artisans in developing countries like Afghanistan and India.

What shoppers don’t see on their TV screens is the sometimes ruthless business arrangements between Bajalia and its artisans, the company’s history of short-changing its craftswomen or the checkered financial past of the company’s founder and CEO.

On air at HSN, Debbie Farah is portrayed as a savior for women in poor and developing nations who produce the natural gemstone necklaces and beaded bracelets that Farah’s company sells online and on HSN, the popular television retailer based in St. Petersburg.

A follow up story published on March 17, 2017, when HSN dropped Bajalia from its programming. The story was featured on WSTP Ch. 10’s Sunday Conversation.

Read the original investigation here.